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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarem | om ernə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktaret | ot ernə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktara | ok/ogeš ernə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarena | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktareda | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarat | ogə̑t ernə̑ktare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ernə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ernə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑š | ə̑š ernə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑šna | ə̑šna ernə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑šda | ə̑šda ernə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑št ernə̑ktare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarenam | ernə̑ktaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktarenat | ernə̑ktaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktaren | ernə̑ktaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarenna | ernə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktarenda | ernə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarenə̑t | ernə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarem ə̑l'e | om ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktaret ə̑l'e | ot ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarem ulmaš | om ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktaret ulmaš | ot ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktara ulmaš | ok/ogeš ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarat ulmaš | ogə̑t ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarenam ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktarenat ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktaren ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarenna ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktarenda ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktaren ə̑l'e | ernə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarenam ulmaš | ernə̑ktaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktarenat ulmaš | ernə̑ktaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktaren ulmaš | ernə̑ktaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarenna ulmaš | ernə̑ktaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktarenda ulmaš | ernə̑ktaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktaren ulmaš | ernə̑ktaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktare | it ernə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑že | ə̑nže ernə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | (ernə̑ktarena) | (ona/ogə̑na ernə̑ktare) |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑za | ida ernə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ernə̑ktare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑nem | ə̑nem ernə̑ktare |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑net | ə̑net ernə̑ktare |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑neže | ə̑než ernə̑ktare |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑nena | ə̑nena ernə̑ktare |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑neda | ə̑neda ernə̑ktare |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ernə̑ktare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ernə̑ktare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ernə̑ktarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ernə̑ktarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ernə̑ktare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ernə̑ktaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ernə̑ktarə̑man |
| Active participle: | ernə̑ktarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ernə̑ktarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ernə̑ktarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ernə̑ktarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ernə̑ktaren |
| Negative gerund: | ernə̑ktarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ernə̑ktarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ernə̑ktarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ernə̑ktarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ernə̑ktarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ernə̑ktarə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||